By Bob Aston
Farmer knowledge sharing
is essential to the successful adoption of good agricultural practices.
Opportunities provided by workshop, field days and other forums play an
important role in allowing farmers to bring their unique skills and
perspectives together to address various challenges that they face.
Production of Tree tomato
or “matunda ya damu” In Kiswahili has been on the increase in Sipili area of
Ol-Moran ward in Laikipia West Sub County in recent years, however, farmers
have never been able to get an opportunity to interact and share information
about the fruit.
Picture of tree tomatoes |
The convergence of more
than 70 farmers, at Sipili Catholic Church Hall in September 23-24, 2015 enabled
discussions on how to share best practices and enhance farmer’s production
skills on Tree tomato.
The Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN) through
Ng’arua Maarifa Centre organized the workshop in collaboration with Kilimo
Biashara Promoters and the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
(MOALF).
Mrs. Lucy Wairimu Maina
has had many challenges with fruit flies. They have been feeding on the fruits
and other parts of tree tomatoes. She has been incurring heavy losses because
of this. The training enabled her to learn more about the pest.
“I now know that field
sanitation, quarantine and baiting by use of delude mixture of Naturalure with
water is the best solution. The pest will no longer be a problem now as I am
equipped to handle the challenge,” said Mrs. Maina.
She has more than 100
tree tomato trees in a quarter an acre but after the workshop, she learned that
the required quantity in a quarter an acre is 250 trees. She now intends to
increase production to 1000 trees in an acre piece of land.
Water scarcity has been
an issue as most of her trees had dried up due to lack of water. She believes
that water will no longer be a problem after learning about the importance of
mulching.
Farmers following proceedings during the workshop |
“Mulching can help to
preserve moisture in the soil and it can also be a strategy to suppress weeds,
as other soil management techniques are not possible due to the shallow and
sensitive tree tomato root system,” says Mrs. Maina.
On his part, Mr. Peter
Wamuge has planted 130 tree tomato trees but now wants to increase production.
He plans to start value addition to increase profits and the shelf life of the
fruits. He noted that post-harvest losses have been a major concern but he is
now glad that he has been able to learn how to reduce losses.
“I learned about processing,
packaging, sorting, and grading. Initially I never did this as required. I want
to start by making tree tomato jam. I learned that peeled, sliced, and seeded
tree tomatoes, with lemon rind, lemon juice, and sugar, are cooked to a jam,” Said
Mr. Wamuge.
Mr. Wamuge will host a
tree tomato field day at his farm in Kahuruko area of Ol-Moran Ward on 22nd of
October 2015. He plans to start doing value education before the field day.
Douglas Kariuki has been planning
to plant tree tomato but he lacked enough information about the plant. When he
heard from a friend that there would be a tree tomato value Chain Workshop he
decided to attend.
During the workshop, calculation
of the cost benefit analysis impressed him. He said that the gross margin is good
and he now plans to plant an acre of tree tomato. Since tree tomatoes are
sensitive to drought stress, he is planning to harvest run off water to ensure
that he has a constant supply of water.
Farmers being taken through tree tomato pests and diseases |
“Production practices
were extensively covered during the workshop. I will cultivate the red fruit
variety. The information that I gained particularly on ecological requirements,
propagation, field establishment and pruning will be invaluable when I start
implementing what I learned,” said Mr. Douglas.
On his part, Mr. Peter
Muturi started Tree tomato farming in 2011 under Sipili Passion Growers S.H.G. He
has been training tree tomato farmers from Sipili on how to cultivate the
plant.
He noted that the workshop improved his knowledge on its production and
he will inculcate the same to other farmers.
Mr. Muturi has half an
acre under tree tomato. He has planted 150 trees per quarter but after the training,
he is now planning to increase number of trees to 250. He noted that learning
about soil analysis has given him an insight about the importance of soil
management. He plans to have his soil analyzed so that he can know the required
nutrient requirements of his farm.
“It is clear that I have been wasting a lot of
space. I have to change this to ensure that I maximize my profit. An extra 200
plants in the same piece of land is really impressive,” said Mr. Muturi.
The workshop also
discussed a myriad of issues that included production practices, agribusiness,
soil management, marketing, record keeping, Integrated pests and disease
management, harvesting and post-harvest management, cost benefit analysis,
value addition and SOKO+ sms platform.
ALIN has strategically
focused its efforts to improve the livelihoods of arid lands communities in
East Africa through delivery of practical information using modern
technologies. The organization has been organizing various capacity building
trainings for Ol-Moran Ward farmers.
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