By Samwel Wanjohi
Residents of Laikipia for the last decade have had to learn
how to live with the constant invasion of the elephants. To them, these members
of the big five have only come to put checks on their only source of
income-agriculture. Despite claims that forest areas of Naibrom, Naigara and
Gatundia where these animals reside will have an electric fence; little has
been done to avert the menace. Elephants have had a field day in people’s farms
and homesteads.
Locals have only wondered whether the terror reigned on them
is a silent message from the authorities asking them to abandon their livestock
and domesticate elephants! The effect of this has gradually spread from the
productive dairy lands of Muhotetu to horticultural potential Marmanet and
currently residents of Sipili are leaving in awe. One question the people have
been asking themselves is, if the government can afford aerial counting using
airplanes, why can’t they afford to keep these dangerous mammals in their right
places of abode?
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Photo of an elephant attacking man |
The past two weeks saw a man in Chereta area of Muhotetu
break his leg while running away from the elephants that invaded his homestead.
What is annoying is that the man cannot claim compensation for his broken leg
because the elephants did not directly broke him but happened while running for
his dear life. Two farmers in Karaba reportedly had their horticultural farms destroyed.
The dry spell in Laikipia is literally spelling doom to
farmers. The crops while battling for survival only end up being ruined by
elephants. Farmers fear that even if these crops escape the menace in the farm
they may still be followed to the store by elephants who dread no one.
The recent aggressiveness they have exhibited is enough for
the people to raise the red flag. These animals have resorted to roaming in
groups. This is dangerous to those who would wish to play the sentry role. One
may never know how many groups are in a particular area in a certain time.
Residents are now accustomed to hearing sounds of drums and
tins and constant shouts and screams accompanied by curses in a bid to scare
them away. The once fenced farms are like plain fields. Fences have been
trampled by these fearless animals. Farms are turning to cemented surfaces
because of the heavy weight elephants pass on them while tresspassing.
Education has not been left behind by effects of elephant
menace. Fear has gripped villages on the fate of school children who must wake
up and leave for school very early in the morning. Coincidentally these early
morning hours are the time elephants troop back to the forest. Incidences have
been reported where learners meet these animals posing danger to their lives.
Most of these elephants come from conservancies. Little if
any has been known on the benefits these conservancies pass to residents.
Unconfirmed reports indicate that the owners of these conservancies do not pass
the benefits to the country. It is reported that the guests who visit them pay
money to their foreign accounts and pose as family friends visiting their
hosts. This is a widespread knowledge among residents of Laikipia and thus
increasing the tension between rangers and farmers.
One farmer quipped “we only wake up every morning to find a
mountain of dung and dry ponds of water an indication that we really feed these
animals. They feed enough to the extent that they litter twigs and branches of
trees everywhere. I haven’t seen even a single coin these elephants bring to
us. They only attract tourists at night using our produce. It is even sad to know
that the owners don’t pay revenue to the country but remit them to their homes.
It is better we have our crops because we pay taxes than to host animals for
others to benefit from.”
Government plans to settle the Internally Displaced Persons
(IDPs) in Muhotetu. Residents are ready to welcome their new neighbors albeit
with concern that they came from one problem only to end up in another.
Although Laikipia has pockets of parched lands, most of it
is rich in good agricultural soil suitable for mixed farming. Residents are
asking concerned parties to step up measures to alleviate the age-old problems
of elephant invasion to enable them realize the fruits of their labor.